Criteria that makes a disease a public health interest

 There are several criteria that can make a disease a public health concern. These include:

1. Severity: The disease must have significant consequences for the health of individuals and populations, such as high morbidity and mortality rates.
2. Communicability: The disease must be contagious and easily transmitted from person to person or from animals to humans.
3. Geographical distribution: The disease must be widespread, or have the potential to spread rapidly across different regions and countries.
4. Economic impact: The disease must have a significant economic impact on individuals, communities, and societies, including the cost of medical treatment, lost productivity, and other related expenses.
5. Social impact: The disease must have significant social consequences, such as stigmatization, discrimination, and social isolation.
6. Preventability and treatability: The disease must be preventable or treatable with available interventions such as vaccines, medications, or other health interventions.
7. Potential for outbreaks: The disease must have the potential to cause outbreaks or epidemics, which could pose a significant risk to public health.
8. Political and legal considerations: The disease may attract the attention of governments and international organizations, and may require coordinated efforts to address it through policies, laws, and regulations.

Overall, the criteria for determining whether a disease is of public health concern depend on a range of factors that may vary depending on the context and circumstances.

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